Muharrem ay\u0131, tarih boyunca insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 say\u0131labilecek \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayd\u0131r. Muharrem ay\u0131 bu sene 20 A\u011fustos Per\u015fembe Hicri Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, bir\u00e7ok dualar\u0131 A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015ftir. Hadis-i \u015ferifte buyuruldu ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc Nuh aleyhisselam\u0131n gemisi, Cudi da\u011f\u0131na indirildi. O g\u00fcn Nuh ve yan\u0131ndakiler, Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr i\u00e7in oru\u00e7lu idiler. Hayvanlar da hi\u00e7 bir\u015fey yememi\u015fti. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 denizi, beni \u0130srail i\u00e7in, a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc yard\u0131. Yine A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 Adem aleyhisselam\u0131n ve Yunus aleyhisselam\u0131n kavminin tevbesini kabul etti. \u0130brahim aleyhisselam da o g\u00fcn do\u011fdu.) [Taberani]\n\n\n\n
Muharrem ay\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcstesna g\u00fcnlerden biri olan a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. A\u015fure, muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130smini Arap\u00e7a on manas\u0131na gelen “a\u015fera” kelimesinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dilimizde, bug\u00fcn pi\u015firilip da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan tatl\u0131ya ad olarak “a\u015fure” \u015feklinde telaffuzu yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Tarihte bug\u00fcn, insanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan baz\u0131 olaylar meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re Hz. \u0130brahim a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f, Hz. Musa ve kavmi Firavun’un zulm\u00fcnden bug\u00fcnde kurtulmu\u015f, Hz. Nuh’un gemisi C\u00fbdi da\u011f\u0131na a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc oturmu\u015ftur\u2026 Bu \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u015fure bir sevin\u00e7, mutluluk ve kutlama g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Nitekim Hz. Ai\u015fe’den nakledilen bir rivayette, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde Kurey\u015flilerin a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131klar\u0131ndan; K\u00e2be’nin \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirip oru\u00e7 tuttuklar\u0131ndan bahsedilmektedir. (M\u00fcsned, VI, 244.).<\/a>.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamberimiz Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 9\u201310. veya 10\u201311. g\u00fcnlerinde oru\u00e7 tutmay\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. Ancak Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n sadece 10. g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irmek mekruhtur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaln\u0131zca A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 Yahudilere benzeme endi\u015fesi ile mekruh g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 10. g\u00fcn\u00fc ile birlikte 9. veya 11. g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc de oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irmek tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir. Peygamberimiz (s.a.s.) Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n sadece 10. g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Tirmiz\u00ee, “Savm”, 50) ve “Muharremin 9. ve 10. g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutunuz. Yahudilere muhalefet ediniz” buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Muhammed (S.A.V) Muharrem ay\u0131 orucuyla ilgili \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur;<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Ramazan orucundan sonra en faziletli oru\u00e7, Allah’\u0131n de\u011fer verdi\u011fi ay olan Muharrem ay\u0131nda tutulan a\u015fure orucudur\u2026” (M\u00fcslim, “S\u0131y\u00e2m”, 202)<\/p>\n\n\n\n “A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc orucunun, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na keffaret olmas\u0131n\u0131 Allah’tan umar\u0131m.” (Tirmiz\u00ee, “Savm”, 48)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hazreti Ai\u015fe (r.ah) \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00f6ncesinde, Mekke halk\u0131n\u0131n oru\u00e7 tutmakta oldu\u011fu a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcnde peygamberimizin de oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funu bildirmekte… Allah Rasul\u00fc Medine’ye hicret ettikten sonra da bu orucu tutmu\u015f ve m\u00fcminlere de onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc ile birlikte, bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesi veya sonras\u0131 ile oru\u00e7lu olmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015f… (Ahmed b. Hanbel, VI, 244)<\/p>\n\n\n\n * Muharrem ay\u0131 ve A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutmak s\u00fcnnettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n * S\u0131la-i rahim yapmal\u0131. Yani salih akrabay\u0131 ziyaret edip, hediye ile veya \u00e7e\u015fitli yard\u0131m ile g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini almal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n * Sadaka vermek s\u00fcnnettir, ibadettir. Hadis-i \u015ferifte, (A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc, zerre kadar sadaka veren, Uhud Da\u011f\u0131 kadar sevaba kavu\u015fur) buyuruldu. (\u015eir’a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n * \u00c7ok selam vermeli. Hadis-i \u015ferifte, (A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc on M\u00fcsl\u00fcmana selam veren, b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara selam vermi\u015f gibi sevaba kavu\u015fur) buyuruldu. (\u015eir’a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n * \u00c7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011funu sevindirmeli! Hadis-i \u015ferifte, (A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc, aile efrad\u0131n\u0131n nafakas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f tutan\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131l nafakas\u0131 geni\u015f olur) buyuruldu. (Beyhek\u00ee)<\/p>\n\n\n\n * Gusletmeli. Hadis-i \u015ferifte, (A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc gusleden m\u00fcmin, g\u00fcnahlardan temizlenir) buyuruldu. (\u015eir’a) [Bu sevaplar, itikad\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn olan, namaz k\u0131lan ve haramlardan ka\u00e7an m\u00fcmin i\u00e7indir. Bunlara riayet etmeyen kimse, A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc, bir de\u011fil, defalarca gusletse, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affolmaz.]\n\n\n\n * \u0130lim \u00f6\u011frenmeli! Hadis-i \u015ferifte, (A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc, ilim \u00f6\u011frenilen veya Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2y\u0131 zikredilen bir yerde, biraz oturan, Cennete girer) buyuruldu. Bu gece ilim olarak, ehl-i s\u00fcnnete uygun bir kitap, okumal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Kur’an-\u0131 kerim okumal\u0131, kazas\u0131 olan kaza namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmal\u0131. (\u015eir’a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hicri y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tebrik ediyorum. Muharrem Ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n salg\u0131n vir\u00fcsten kurtulmam\u0131za vesile olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kal\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131cakla\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Muharrem ay\u0131, tarih boyunca insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 say\u0131labilecek \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayd\u0131r. Muharrem ay\u0131 bu sene 20 A\u011fustos Per\u015fembe Hicri Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, bir\u00e7ok dualar\u0131 A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015ftir. Hadis-i \u015ferifte buyuruldu ki: (A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc Nuh aleyhisselam\u0131n gemisi, Cudi da\u011f\u0131na indirildi. O g\u00fcn Nuh ve yan\u0131ndakiler, Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr i\u00e7in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Muharrem Ay\u0131 #muharremay\u0131 #S\u00fcleymanG\u00f6ksu","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67],"tags":[2827,1393],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/S\u00dcLEYMAN-G\u00d6KSU-K\u0130MD\u0130R.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5728,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727\/revisions\/5728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}