B\u00fcy\u00fck Hanefi Fakihlerinden \u015eems\u00fcl-Eimme Serahsi (rahmetull\u00e2hi aleyh) der ki:<\/p>\n
Muhakkak Allah\u00fc Te\u00e2l\u00e2’ya imandan sonra farzlar\u0131n en kuvvetlisi ilim tahsil etmektir. Nitekim Aleyhissel\u00e2t\u00fc Vessel\u00e2m Efendimiz buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r ki:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130lm(-i hal) \u00f6\u011frenmek her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman erkek ve kad\u0131na farzd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cMuhakkak peygamberler aleyhim\u00fcsselam alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f miras b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. Onlar ancak ilmi miras b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Kim ondan al\u0131rsa pek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hisseye nail olmu\u015f olur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Peygamber miras\u0131 olan ilim iki k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r: Tevhid ve S\u0131fat (Akaid) ilmi ve F\u0131k\u0131h ilmi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lm-i Tevhid’de as\u0131l olan Kitap ve s\u00fcnnet-i seniyyeye sar\u0131lmak (yap\u0131\u015fmak), bidat ve hevalardan sak\u0131nmak ve Ashab-\u0131 Kiram’\u0131n, Tabiin’in ve Selef-i Salihin’in yoluna gitmektir. Onlar\u0131n bedenlerini toprak \u00f6rtse de eserleri bakidir.<\/p>\n
F\u0131k\u0131h ilmi: \u201cKendisine hikmet verilene muhakkak \u00e7ok hay\u0131r verilmi\u015ftir.\u201d mealindeki Bakara suresinin 269. Ayet-i celilesinde beyan buyurulan \u2018\u00e7ok hay\u0131r’d\u0131r. \u0130bn-i Abbas Hazretleri: \u201c(Ayet-i celiledeki) hikmet, hel\u00e2l ve harama dair h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bilmektir\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
All\u00e2h\u00fc Te\u00e2l\u00e2 -mealen-: “… Fakat her f\u0131rkadan bir taife (topluluk) toplansa da dinde f\u0131k\u0131h tahsil etseler ve d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri zaman kavimlerini inzar eyleseler (kavimlerini ir\u015fad etsinler, All\u00e2h’\u0131n az\u00e2b\u0131 ile korkutsunlar), belki sak\u0131n\u0131rlar\u201d (Tevbe suresi, Ayet 122) buyurarak m\u00fcminleri f\u0131k\u0131h yani din ilmini \u00f6\u011frenmeye davet etmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 All\u00e2h’\u0131n azab\u0131yla korkutmak ve hidayet yoluna davet vazifesi fakihlere (hakiki din \u00e2limlerine) verilmi\u015ftir ki bu peygamberlerin derecesidir. Onu alimlere miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Nitekim Hadis-i \u015feriflerde buyurulmu\u015ftur ki: \u201c-Hakiki- alimler, Peygamberlerin v\u00e2risleridir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah her kime hay\u0131r murad ederse onu dinde fakih k\u0131lar.\u201d Bu sebeple Sahabe-i Kiram\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckleri ve Tabiin f\u0131k\u0131h ilmini tahsil eylediler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00fcy\u00fck Hanefi Fakihlerinden \u015eems\u00fcl-Eimme Serahsi (rahmetull\u00e2hi aleyh) der ki: Muhakkak Allah\u00fc Te\u00e2l\u00e2’ya imandan sonra farzlar\u0131n en kuvvetlisi ilim tahsil etmektir. Nitekim Aleyhissel\u00e2t\u00fc Vessel\u00e2m Efendimiz buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r ki: \u201c\u0130lm(-i hal) \u00f6\u011frenmek her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman erkek ve kad\u0131na farzd\u0131r.\u201d \u201cMuhakkak peygamberler aleyhim\u00fcsselam alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f miras b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. Onlar ancak ilmi miras b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Kim ondan al\u0131rsa pek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hisseye …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67],"tags":[2385],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/koseYazisi.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4364,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4363\/revisions\/4364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}