![\"seyhulislam\"](\"http:\/\/www.hataytr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/seyhulislam.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u015eeyhulislamlar silsilesinin ilki \u201cS\u0131dd\u0131k-\u0131 Azam\u201d hazretleridir. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in (s.a.v.) huzurunda Ebubekir\u2019den (ra.) ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse fetva vermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m kad\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n evveli de Ali bin Eb\u00ee Talib\u2019dir (kv.). Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.), onu Yemen\u2019e kad\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve: \u201cYemen\u2019e git. Allah kalbine hidayet verecek ve lisan\u0131n\u0131 sabit k\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d buyurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131 ise hicretin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu as\u0131rda \u201c\u0130slam\u201d kelimesiyle beraber kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan \u0130mad\u00fcl-islam,\u00a0 Fahrul-islam, R\u00fckn\u00fcl-\u0130sl\u00e2m, gibi \u00fcnvanlar da s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f ise de bunlar\u0131n her biri ancak bir ka\u00e7 zata m\u00fcnhas\u0131r kald\u0131. Lakin \u015feyh\u00fclislam \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limler ve fakihler me\u015fhur oldular.<\/p>\n
Hilafetin kendilerine intikalinden sonra Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n iki s\u0131fatlar\u0131 oldu: Hil\u00e2fet ve Saltanat. \u015eeyhulislamlar, padi\u015fah nam\u0131na hil\u00e2fet s\u0131fat\u0131na niyabet ederlerdi. Sadrazam ve vezirler ise saltanat s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyorlard\u0131. \u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2ml\u0131k makam\u0131n\u0131n, vezaret ve riyaset makam\u0131na mutlak bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131. \u0130sl\u00e2m hil\u00e2fetinin b\u00fct\u00fcn ha\u015fmetiyle ve mehabetiyle y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu devirlerde \u00fcmmetin \u00e2limleri aras\u0131ndan en bilgili ve en takval\u0131s\u0131 olan zat, kalplerin bu makama h\u00fcrmetini muhafaza i\u00e7in \u015eeyhulislaml\u0131k makam\u0131na gelirdi.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devletinde \u015eeyhulislaml\u0131k makam\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan hil\u00e2fetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar 127 zat \u015eeyhulisl\u00e2m olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131\u2019da kullan\u0131lan ilk \u015eeyhulislam \u00fcnvan\u0131 Feridun Bey\u2019in M\u00fcn\u015feat\u2019\u0131nda, Evrenos Bey\u2019e ait fermanda \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7er:<\/p>\n
\u201cUmum Rumeli vilayetine \u015feyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m tayin olunan Elvan Fakih\u2019e (ziyde ilm\u00fchu) riayet edip g\u00f6zleyesin. Alimler peygamberlerin varisleridir. Ona son derece l\u00fctuf ve \u015fefkatle muamele l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Hem bilesin ki Dinin devam\u0131 ve \u015feriatin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin icras\u0131 onlar\u0131n v\u00fccuduylad\u0131r. \u201cAlimlerin eti zehirlidir\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc de unutmay\u0131p onu rencide etmekten ziyade sak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eeyhulislamlar silsilesinin ilki \u201cS\u0131dd\u0131k-\u0131 Azam\u201d hazretleridir. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in (s.a.v.) huzurunda Ebubekir\u2019den (ra.) ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse fetva vermemi\u015ftir. \u0130sl\u00e2m kad\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n evveli de Ali bin Eb\u00ee Talib\u2019dir (kv.). Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.), onu Yemen\u2019e kad\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve: \u201cYemen\u2019e git. Allah kalbine hidayet verecek ve lisan\u0131n\u0131 sabit k\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d buyurmu\u015flard\u0131. \u201c\u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131 ise hicretin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u0130sl\u00e2m Tarihinde \u015eeyhulislaml\u0131k #\u0130sl\u00e2mTarihinde #\u015eeyhulislaml\u0131k","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67],"tags":[1777,1778],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/seyhulislam.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3283,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281\/revisions\/3283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}