{"id":2791,"date":"2016-07-06T15:25:18","date_gmt":"2016-07-06T12:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hataytr.com\/?p=2791"},"modified":"2016-07-06T15:25:18","modified_gmt":"2016-07-06T12:25:18","slug":"soz-konusu-dogum-kontrol-yontemleri-oldugunda-erkeklerin-bilmesi-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/soz-konusu-dogum-kontrol-yontemleri-oldugunda-erkeklerin-bilmesi-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6z konusu do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemleri oldu\u011funda erkeklerin bilmesi gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><b>Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar, kullanacaklar\u0131 do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemine e\u015flerinden veya partnerlerinden etkilenerek karar veriyor. Erkeklerin bu konuda kad\u0131nlar\u0131 en fazla etkiledi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemler ise geri \u00e7ekme (yani d\u0131\u015far\u0131 bo\u015falma) ve prezervatif kullan\u0131m\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2792\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hataytr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/kad\u0131n-ve-erkek-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"kad\u0131n ve erkek\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/kad\u0131n-ve-erkek-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/kad\u0131n-ve-erkek-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/kad\u0131n-ve-erkek-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/kad\u0131n-ve-erkek.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Geri \u00e7ekme y\u00f6ntemi ile prezervatifler ne kadar koruyucu?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Prezervatiflerin gebeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 etkin bir koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de cinsel ili\u015fki esnas\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131lma riski var. Bu nedenle 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde partneri prezervatif kullanan 5 kad\u0131ndan 1\u2019i hamile kal\u0131yor. Modern hormonal y\u00f6ntemler ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, prezervatifler gebeli\u011fi \u00f6nleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az g\u00fcvenilir ve daha az etkilidirler, fakat HIV\/AIDS dahil olmak \u00fczere cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayan tek y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Geri \u00e7ekme y\u00f6ntemi ise en eski ve en g\u00fcvenilmez do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, erke\u011fin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendine hakim olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geri \u00e7ekilme y\u00f6ntemiyle korunan 4 kad\u0131ndan 1\u2019i ilk y\u0131lda gebe kal\u0131yor ve bu gebeliklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00fcrtaj ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor.10<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Modern y\u00f6ntemler konusunda erkeklerin bilmesi gerekenler neler?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 ve spiraller do\u011fru kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda %100\u2019e yak\u0131n koruma sa\u011flayan y\u00f6ntemlerdir. Hem etkinli\u011fi y\u00fcksek olan hem de ek faydalar sunan do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 konusunda \u201cefsane mi ger\u00e7ek mi?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir ortamda, Prof. Dr. Fatih Durmu\u015fo\u011flu erkeklerin en \u00e7ok merak etti\u011fi ve yanl\u0131\u015f bildi\u011fi baz\u0131 efsaneleri yorumluyor:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE<\/b>: Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 etkili ve g\u00fcvenilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK<\/b>: \u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi sentetik \u00f6strojen ve progestin, v\u00fccuttaki do\u011fal hormonlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n, son derece etkili, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan y\u00f6ntemlerdir.<a class=\"daria-goto-anchor\" title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/gamzee\/Desktop\/bayram_butenleri\/bayer\/erkekler_efsanelergercekler_bb.docx#_ftn1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" name=\"_ftnref1e482b3aa4b3e52a8c1f2dd21ebdcec54\">1<\/a> Do\u011fru kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda %99,9 etkilidir.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 partnerimin\/e\u015fimin g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleri bir miktar b\u00fcy\u00fctebilir. Bu durum kal\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir; do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 kesildi\u011finde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerin boyutu eski haline d\u00f6ner.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 cinsel iste\u011fi azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131rken cinsel ya\u015fam daha g\u00fcvenli hale gelir. Geri \u00e7ekilme gibi do\u011fum kontrol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ve plans\u0131z gebelik endi\u015fesinin olmamas\u0131yla cinsel ili\u015fkiden daha fazla zevk al\u0131nabilir. <sup>3,4.5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kilo ald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kilosunda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaz. Yeni nesil do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 i\u015ftah artt\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, v\u00fccutta su ve tuz tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 da engeller.<sup>3,5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullanan kad\u0131nlar huysuz bir ruh haline b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ruh halini olumsuz etkilemez, aksine \u00e2det \u00f6ncesi gerginli\u011fi azalt\u0131r.<sup>3,5<\/sup> Asl\u0131nda do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u00a0 ba\u015fka y\u00f6nlerden de daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %80-90\u2019\u0131 adet \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerde \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u011fr\u0131lar ya\u015farlar. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 \u00e2det \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde v\u00fccutlar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fkinlik oldu\u011funu, %70\u2019i g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerinde \u015fi\u015fkinlik hissettiklerini bildirir.<sup>8<\/sup> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yeni nesil do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e2det \u00f6ncesi \u015fikayetlerde azalma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<sup>8<\/sup> Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullanan kad\u0131nlarda \u00e2det d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<sup>3,8<\/sup> Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %35\u2019inde \u00e2detle ili\u015fkili ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda azalma oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir.<sup>8<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE<\/b>: Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 partnerimin cildi ve bedeni \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yapar.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK<\/b>: Yeni nesil do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 hormonlar \u00fczerindeki etkisiyle ciltteki ya\u011flanmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek sivilce olu\u015fumunu engeller ya da var olan sivilceleri azalt\u0131r. Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcylenmeyi engelleyici, azalt\u0131c\u0131 etkisi de vard\u0131r. Haplar\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi uzad\u0131k\u00e7a, cilt \u00fczerindeki olumlu etkisi daha da belirgin hale gelir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, ileride gebe kalma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131 gelecekte k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa neden olmaz, do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan hemen sonra hamile kal\u0131nabilir.<sup>3<\/sup> B\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonraki gebelik oranlar\u0131 6 ay icinde %83, 1 y\u0131l icinde %94 olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu oranlar bariyer metodunda yani prezervatif ya da diyafram y\u00f6ntemlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen oranlara benzerdir.<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>EFSANE: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa prezervatif kullan\u0131m\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n<p><b>GER\u00c7EK: <\/b>Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 gebeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 %100\u2019e yak\u0131n oranda koruma sa\u011flamakla birlikte, cinsel ili\u015fkiyle bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 riskleri ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Cinsel ili\u015fkiyle bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klardan korunmak i\u00e7in prezervatif kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar, kullanacaklar\u0131 do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemine e\u015flerinden veya partnerlerinden etkilenerek karar veriyor. Erkeklerin bu konuda kad\u0131nlar\u0131 en fazla etkiledi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemler ise geri \u00e7ekme (yani d\u0131\u015far\u0131 bo\u015falma) ve prezervatif kullan\u0131m\u0131. \u00a0 Geri \u00e7ekme y\u00f6ntemi ile prezervatifler ne kadar koruyucu? Prezervatiflerin gebeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 etkin bir koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de cinsel ili\u015fki esnas\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131lma riski &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"S\u00f6z konusu do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemleri oldu\u011funda erkeklerin bilmesi gerekenler #Do\u011fumkontrol #erkekvekad\u0131n","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[63],"tags":[1461,1462],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/kad\u0131n-ve-erkek.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2793,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791\/revisions\/2793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}