![\"ETA-BATASUNA](\"http:\/\/wp.hataytr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ETA-BATASUNA-PART\u0130S\u0130-VE-HDPN\u0130N-KAPATILMASI-300x179.jpg\")
<\/p>\nDemokratik toplumlarda parti kapatmak tercih edilen bir durum de\u011fildir ve kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00a0olduk\u00e7a radikal bir \u00f6nlem olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Demokratik hayat\u0131n unsurlar\u0131 olan siyasi partiler demokrasi i\u00e7inde Anayasal d\u00fczenle bile\u00a0 ilgili ele\u015ftiri\u00a0 getirebilir, de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerileri sunabilirler. Hatta uluslar aras\u0131 sistemde Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc listesinde yer alan bir grubun bir siyasi partiye y\u00f6nelik olumlu s\u00f6ylemleri de olabilir. Bu dahi\u00a0 bir partinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e te\u015fkil etmez. Yeter ki; \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n, silahlar konu\u015fmas\u0131n, ter\u00f6r- ter\u00f6rist me\u015fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmesin ve sivil siyaset enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131yla hareket edilsin. M\u00fccadele ve siyaset, demokrasi kurumunun parametreleri ve unsurlar\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, s\u00f6ylenen ve\u00a0 istenen her \u015fey m\u00fcbaht\u0131r. Buna hi\u00e7 kimse kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamaz, ele\u015ftiremez ve yok sayamaz. Ter\u00f6r ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen, cephele\u015fme ve \u015fiddeti te\u015fvik edici olmayan\u00a0 parti program\u0131, t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, se\u00e7im beyannameleri nedeniyle hi\u00e7bir siyasi parti kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 asla me\u015fru olmaz, caiz olmaz ve\u00a0 demokratik de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ama bir konu ve durum var ki; bu h\u00fck\u00fcm ve\u00a0 durumlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket eden bir siyasi parti kapat\u0131labilir ve kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r da\u2026<\/p>\n
Bu kapatmay\u0131 gerektiren husus ise;\u00a0 \u201cbir partinin \u00a0<\/em>liderleri \u015fiddeti te\u015fvik eden ya da demokrasiye sayg\u0131 duymayan veya demokrasiyi ve bir demokraside tan\u0131nan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri yok etmeyi ama\u00e7layan s\u00f6z, eylem ve siyasi faaliyet i\u00e7inde olamaz.<\/p>\n Bu siyasi parti, liderleri ve onun y\u00f6neticileri\u00a0 toplumsal cephele\u015fme yaratan unsurlar ve ter\u00f6rizmi z\u0131mni bir \u015fekilde onaylayan hususlar i\u00e7eren bir durum bar\u0131nd\u0131ramazlar.\u201d <\/em>h\u00fckm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi \u0130spanya\u2019da ETA \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi kanad\u0131 olan Herri \u00a0Batasuna Partisinin \u0130spanya Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesince kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve AIHM (Avrupa insan haklar\u0131 mahkemesi) taraf\u0131ndan bu kapatma karar\u0131n\u0131n uygun bulunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin durumu dikkatlerinize sunaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130spanya Siyasi Partiler Kanunu\u2019nun 9. Maddesinde, bir siyasal partinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan edilmesine neden olabilecek eylemler\u00a0 genel hatlar\u0131yla \u015fu \u015fekilde yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n –<\/strong>Siyasi hedeflere ula\u015fmak amac\u0131yla y\u00f6ntem olarak \u015fiddeti k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek, kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ya da me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak;<\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin faaliyetlerini siyasi olarak desteklemek toplumu bir ter\u00f6r atmosferine maruz b\u0131rakmak, ter\u00f6r eylemlerini oldu\u011fundan az g\u00f6stermek suretiyle ter\u00f6rizme a\u00e7\u0131k ya da z\u0131mni bir siyasi destek vermek;<\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f olan ve ter\u00f6r ama\u00e7 ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a reddetmemi\u015f olan ki\u015fileri, d\u00fczenli olarak se\u00e7men listelerine ve y\u00f6netsel organlara sokmak bu t\u00fcr ki\u015filerin partiden ihra\u00e7 edilmelerine y\u00f6nelik olarak herhangi bir tedbir almam\u0131\u015f olmak;<\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>Ter\u00f6rizmle temsil eden sembolleri, mesajlar\u0131 vb. ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmak;<\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>Ter\u00f6r eylemlerini ya da bunlar\u0131 yapanlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 yapanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olan ki\u015fileri \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmek, takdir etmek ya da onlara sayg\u0131 amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan etkinlikler d\u00fczenlemek, bunlara kat\u0131lmak.<\/p>\n Eyl\u00fcl 2002\u2019de \u00a0Siyasal Partiler Kanunu\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gerek\u00e7esiyle Herri Batasuna<\/strong>, partisi hakk\u0131nda \u201cbu parti ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ETA aras\u0131nda \u00f6zde\u015flik ili\u015fkisi vard\u0131r\u201d diyerek \u0130spanyaY\u00fcksek Mahkemesi oybirli\u011fiyle kapatma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u2019nin kapatma gerek\u00e7esine temel olan arg\u00fcmanlar \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlenebilir: <\/strong><\/p>\n Bu parti ETA taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n ETA Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Batasuna\u2019y\u0131 kurulu\u015fundan itibaren y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f ve adeta y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bu partinin bir\u00e7ok \u00fcyesi ve \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri ter\u00f6rizme ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm.<\/p>\n – <\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015fiddet eyleminden Batasuna\u2019y\u0131 sorumlu tutan yarg\u0131\u00e7 karar\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftirilerek buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00a0halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermeye davet edilmesi, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddeti \u00f6vmesi,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> \u00a0Batasuna\u2019l\u0131 bir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve bir belediye meclisi \u00fcyesinin Venezuela\u2019da ikamet eden ETA mensubu ter\u00f6ristlere destek mitingine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> \u00a0Batasuna\u2019n\u0131n bir belediye s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir toplant\u0131da devlet g\u00f6revlilerini seyahatleri konusunda bile tehdit edilmesi,<\/p>\n – <\/strong>\u00a0Bir belediye s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Batasuna\u2019dan ETA\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten vazge\u00e7mesi ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddeti tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesine dair bir \u015fey beklemedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> \u00a0Batasuna\u2019n\u0131n Bask Sosyalist Parti \u00fcyelerinin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131namay\u0131 reddetmesi,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> \u00a0Batasuna ve yetkililerinin, 2 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan bir ETA sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131namay\u0131 reddetmeleri ve bu konuya ili\u015fkin olarak bu durumu \u201c\u00dclkedeki siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ac\u0131 bir sonucu\u201d olarak nitelemesi,<\/p>\n – <\/strong>\u00a0Batasuna taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen belediyelerde ve bu partinin internet sitesinde soru\u015fturma yarg\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan edilen ve Avrupa ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri listesinde yer alan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn anagram\u0131n yer almas\u0131,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> \u00a011 A\u011fustos 2002 tarihli bir g\u00f6steride ETA mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131na destek ve \u015fiddeti, sava\u015f\u0131 ve ETA\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ven sloganlar at\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n – <\/strong>\u00a0Batasuna taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen belediyelerin duvarlar\u0131na mahk\u00fbm ter\u00f6ristlerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ve bunlar\u0131 destekleyen pankartlar as\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n – <\/strong>\u00a0Batasuna\u2019n\u0131n bir \u00a0y\u00f6neticisinin \u00a0bir toplant\u0131da \u0130spanyol devletini soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak niteleyip, bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00a0halk\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenece\u011fini ve sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> Batasuna\u2019n\u0131n B\u00f6lgesel \u00a0Parlamento\u2019daki temsilcisinin \u00a0bir gazeteye verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda, ETA\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici bir hevesle silahlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ETA\u2019n\u0131n Devlet\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6ren bir \u00f6rg\u00fct oldu\u011funu belirtmesi<\/p>\n –<\/strong> \u0130ki ETA ter\u00f6ristine Batasuna\u2019l\u0131 \u00a0belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan onur \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc verilmesi,<\/p>\n –<\/strong> Batasuna taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen belediyelerde devlete, \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131na ve baz\u0131 siyasal partilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele \u00a0etmeye te\u015fvik eden pankartlar as\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu gerek\u00e7elerle \u0130spanyol Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, partinin ETA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0planlanm\u0131\u015f bir stratejiye yan\u0131t veren bir tutum i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu, toplumsal cephele\u015fmeyi besledi\u011fini, ter\u00f6rist faaliyetlere ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ile yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ter\u00f6r eylemlerini k\u0131namay\u0131p bu noktada stratejik ve sistematik bir sessizli\u011fi tercih ederek bu faaliyetleri z\u0131mnen onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek bu partiyi kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Batasuna<\/strong> bu kapatma karar\u0131n\u0131 AIHM\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemede bu davada \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 iki noktada toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n Toplumsal cephele\u015fme yaratan unsurlar<\/strong> Bu iki arg\u00fcman \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00a0Batasuna<\/strong>\u00a0kapatma iptal davas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen AIHM, \u0130spanyol Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi\u2019nin sundu\u011fu toplumsal cephele\u015fmeye neden olan eylemlere ili\u015fkin delil ve gerek\u00e7eleri ikna edici bulmu\u015f ve ETA \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi kanad\u0131 olan bu partinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Son s\u00f6z:<\/strong> \u0130nsan onuru gere\u011fi Demokrasi ve demokratik toplum nizam\u0131na sonsuz inan\u00e7 i\u00e7inde olmam\u0131z gereklidir. Demokrasi konusunda taviz vermeden\u00a0 \u00a0her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleye\u00a0 azmederek ve siyasi partilerin demokratik hayat\u0131n en temel ve vazge\u00e7ilmez unsurlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu esas\u0131na sonsuz bir inan\u00e7la sar\u0131lmal\u0131y\u0131z. Demokrasiye olan bu inan\u00e7 ve itikad\u0131ma ra\u011fmen, ne ac\u0131d\u0131r ama; HDP\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ve bunun Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve Milli Birlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mutlak bir\u00a0 ger\u00e7eklik ve gereklilik oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim.<\/p>\n Demokrasi ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm ama HDP\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 vakti geldi, ge\u00e7iyor bile\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Demokrasiye olan sonsuz inan\u00e7 ve itikad\u0131ma ra\u011fmen; -ne ac\u0131d\u0131r ama- HDP\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ve bunun Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik ve Milli Birlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mutlak bir ger\u00e7eklik ve gereklilik oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim. Demokrasi ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm, fakat HDP\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 vakti geldi, ge\u00e7iyor bile\u2026 Demokratik toplumlarda parti kapatmak tercih edilen bir durum de\u011fildir ve kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00a0olduk\u00e7a radikal …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[74],"tags":[452,451,431,158],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ETA-BATASUNA-PART\u0130S\u0130-VE-HDPN\u0130N-KAPATILMASI.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1302,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\/revisions\/1302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hatayinnabzi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nTer\u00f6rizmi z\u0131mni bir \u015fekilde onaylayan unsurlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nYukar\u0131da ETA Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi kanad\u0131 Batasuna<\/strong> partisinin kapatma gerek\u00e7elerini okurken, l\u00fctfen Batasuna<\/strong>yerine HDP\u2019yi, ETA yerine de PKK\u2019y\u0131 koyarak okuyun.\u00a0 Tam bir benzerlik\u00a0 ve ayn\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6receksiniz. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gerek\u00e7eleri okudu\u011funuzda\u00a0 bu gerek\u00e7elerin \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k geldi\u011fini;\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan ter\u00f6rizm faaliyetleri, PKK-HDP ili\u015fkisi ve HDP nin lider ve y\u00f6neticilerinin eylem, s\u00f6ylem ve faaliyetleriyle cuk \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n